Saturday, 28 September 2013

Guatemala - land of temples, touts and tumulos

Guatemala was a strange mixture of experiences for us. After the easy-going, take-it-or-leave-it atmosphere in Nicaragua and Honduras, we were a little overwhelmed by the often aggressive attitude of the ever present touts who made sure it was pretty much impossible to escape from the tourist trail. And we were constantly frustrated by the fact that getting from A to B always involved getting past not only the touts, but also literally hundreds of what the Guatemalans call túmulos (speed humps). The highways are full of them – meaning bus rides involve alternating bursts of acceleration and abrupt braking. This may sound like a petty complaint – but try putting up with 10 hours of it, and you will understand what we mean! ;) But on the other hand the country also offered a wonderful mixture of well-preserved colonial towns, mountain lakes and jungle-covered Mayan temples which we had great fun exploring.

Our Guatemalan experience started in the lovely town of Antigua – the old capital and centerpiece of the country’s tourism industry. Surrounded by three towering volcanoes (Agua 3766m, Fuego 3763m and Acatenango 3976m), the city is a picture-perfect mixture of brightly painted facades, elegant archways and partially restored ruins draped with bright bougainvillea bushes. It is also awash with hostels, restaurants, souvenir shops, bars, cafés and every other tourist-catering establishment imaginable. We spent an enjoyable week (and too much money) reveling in the luxury of having so many dining choices (after so many months of rice with beans and beans with rice, this was very exciting to us!) while Mic made the most of having a good internet access to push ahead with his job hunt. 


A painting of picture-prefect Antigua

Colonial meets traditional life

The ruins of a church - still beautiful although crumbling

From the outside the crumbling innards are not visible

One of our favorite restaurants in Antigua - wine, wine, and more wine :D

One of the well-maintained churches in the old colonial city

After our week of gluttony and overspending, we decided it was time for a cheap change, and we jumped on one of the many tourist shuttle buses heading to San Pedro la Laguna on Lake Atitlán. These shuttles are everywhere in Guatemala and due to the lack of a long-distance bus system, pretty much the only effective way to get around. They make life easier on the one hand, but also mean all tourists are sitting ducks for touts – more on that later. On our arrival in San Pedro, after we had managed to dodge the touts trying to drag us off to their chosen hostels, we found a very affordable room (8 US dollars a night!) with private bathroom and wonderful views over the lake. And the lake is certainly worth looking at! Surrounded by steep, forest glad volcanic slopes, the sparkling little Lake Atitlán is the essence of beauty and peacefulness. Even the almost constant presence of clouds cloaking the highest peaks and daily deluges could not dampen the loveliness of the place. The village of San Pedro itself was a very ‘interesting’ place.  Around the two docks the tourist tribes have totally taken over – bar next to bar next to hostel next to restaurant. But it has a very different feel to Antigua. Whereas the colonial town had a more polished feel, San Pedro catered to a lower-paying crowd. The visitors were a strange mixture of young couples, groups of hard-drinking youngsters (mostly Israelis) new-age hippies and serious drug users. Although we liked the relaxed party atmosphere, we were a bit put off by the sort of dark vibe that seemed to buzz just under the surface. You could not walk five steps without being offered some kind of illicit substance, and as one of our friends put it – there were a lot of sketchy, sketchy people hanging around. That being said, it was easy enough to avoid those sorts of people, and as soon as you left the dock area, the real town of San Pedro began – filled with smilingly friendly, traditionally dressed locals going about their daily business, blissfully oblivious to the dodgy goings on in their midst. J I spent a fun week attending Spanish lessons with an extremely friendly local man called Nico while Mic continued his job searching activities, and thanks to the incredibly cheap accommodation and food on offer, we managed to make up for our Antigua excesses.

While we were in San Pedro two exciting events happened – the first was slightly scary, the second lots of fun. On the 6th of September a 6.5 magnitude earthquake hit Guatemala. Although the epicenter was more than 150km away from us, we still felt the shockwaves strongly – buildings swayed, plaster fell and cracks appeared in walls. It was the first real earthquake we had experienced, and it was very strange to say the least - like being dizzy, but there is nothing stable to hold on to steady yourself; everything is moving. We were very slow to react, and although the quake lasted more than half a minute, we didn’t think to run outside as many others did. Luckily our building was stable enough to withstand the tremors, and nothing serious happened, but it still shook us up in more ways than one.  The second event that we were witness to on the lake was Guatemalan Independence Day on the 15th of September. The streets were full of celebrating locals, music could be heard from every quarter, and we were regularly deafened by exploding firecrackers. The latter seemed to be really popular around the lake, and were of the incredibly loud variety – they sounded more like cannon fire than fireworks! During the week leading up to Independence Day, not an hour would go by in which we were not made to jump by a deafening explosion at close quarters. While we were constantly getting a fright, spilling our drinks or biting our tongues whenever one of these bombs were fired, the locals never as much as blinked an eyelid – making us feel a bit silly ;). 



Beautiful Largo Atitlan

The view over the lake from our hostel in San Pedro

The famous Indian Nose mountain towering over Lake Atitlán

It was when we left San Pedro to head to Lanquín that we had the experience that tainted our opinion of Guatemala the most. We were once again on one of the typical tourist shuttles – a mini-bus filled with 10 other foreign visitors, a driver and our ‘helpful’ conductor, a young man called Daniel. The drive was a long one, and we knew we would be arriving in Lanquín after dark. It did not surprise us at all that, as usual, the conductor doubled as a tout, trying to talk us into going to particular hotels and to sell us tours organized by his company. What did surprise us was his general aggressiveness, which finally turned into outright hostility when, during one of our stops he tried to force us to leave before the food one of the other girls in the bus had ordered and paid for had arrived. We protested, insisting that we all didn’t mind waiting five more minutes for her, and he exploded, openly threatening us (in particular Mic, who had spoken up in support of the other girl) by saying he could and would leave us in the middle of the jungle in the dark if he wanted to, and that he had a gun he was not afraid to use if we didn’t do as he said. We were all stunned, and it became clear to all of us in the bus just how helpless we all were – in the middle of nowhere, in the dark, with all our valuables, completely dependent upon the shuttle driver and the conductor. We had no idea where we were, he could have taken us anywhere. The rest of the drive was completed in shocked silence, and it was with a huge sense of relief that we finally arrived in Lanquín.  By unspoken agreement, the whole group in the bus stuck together and decided to go to a hostel where at least one couple in the bus had a reservation, hoping that we would all be accommodated there. There was no way we wanted to fall into the clutches of any of Daniel’s cronies again! Although the hostel we ended up in was quite nice, and the nearby Semuc Champey pools beautiful, our stay in Lanquín was overshadowed by the events of the trip there. We also talked to others who had had similar experiences with the same shuttle company – called Maya’ch Expeditions – they had been dropped off in the night (and thus forced to stay at) at remote, expensive, rundown hostels or aggressively pressured into booking tours. We don’t usually bad-mouth businesses, but this really has to be said - Maya’ch Expeditions is a mafia organization!

The beautiful pools at Semuc Champey

Semuc Champey

The view from our room in Lanquín

Despite these negative aspects, we enjoyed our stay in Lanquín, especially due to getting to know the people who had been in the bus with us. After going through the strange ride together, we soon became friends and ended up travelling on to Flores with two other couples a few days later (it was great fun with you guys!).

Arriving in pretty, touristy Flores was a big change after the small village atmosphere of San Pedro and Lanquín. The town is located on an island measuring barely 200m x 200m in Lago de Petén Itzá, and it is packed with hostels, bars and restaurants catering to the multitude of foreigners who flock to the area to see THE Maya ruins in Guatemala – Tikal. We managed to find an affordable hostel with a lovely view over the lake to use as our base for exploring the ruins. And ‘exploring’ is really the appropriate word – Tikal is a stereotypical ‘Lost City’, an enormous complex of around 4000 structures spread out among 16 sq km of thick, steaming jungle. Some of the ruins date back to 700 BC (!), and during its heyday in around 700 AD the city is thought to have been home to up to 150,000 people. Only a fraction of the ruins have been excavated, and everywhere you look you can see pyramids, houses, temples, palaces and other as-yet unidentified structures swathed in jungle vines. The whole site has a spooky, mystical atmosphere to it, and we really felt we were walking through the streets of a lost city, in the footsteps of ancient Mayan nobles. A spectacular end to our mixed Guatemala experience.

Entering Tikal really early in the morning- no firearms allowed ;) 

One of the well preserved giant faces like the ones that originally adorned the tops of the highest pyramid temples in Tikal

The view from the top of Temple IV over the hidden city of Tikal (this scene even appeared in a Star Wars movie!)

The most iconic pyramid in Tikal - Temple I, the Temple of the Grand Jaguar, 44m high. King Moon Double Comb's (682-734) tomb was found under this structure - it contained several hundred kilos of jade.
Temple V - the Rain Temple

Tucan! One of many birds, monkeys and other animals that inhabit the jungle enveloping the ruins

Ceiba, the national tree of Guatemala - they are huge and can be up to 500 years old.

View from our balcony in Flores - last sunset in Guatemala


Wednesday, 4 September 2013

Beer, birds and ancient buildings in Honduras

We entered Honduras with a little trepidation inspired by the number of people who had reacted to the news that we wanted to travel through the country with shock. Apparently it is considered one of the most dangerous countries in the world. Why, we have no idea! We felt no more threatened than in any other country we have been to so far. The only evidence of an elevated awareness of security was the extremely well reinforced doors we had in some hotel rooms (see below). Other than that, we found the atmosphere relaxed, the landscape beautiful and the Hondurans extremely friendly. Our stay was short, but very sweet! Passing straight through the capital Tegucigalpa, we spent our first night in the little colonial town of Comayagua, famous for being home to the oldest clock tower in the Americas (built in southern Spain sometime during the 12th century). After exploring the pretty colonial centre and enjoying a coffee on the square, we headed further north along the shores of Lago Yojoa to the secluded D&D Brewery. A prefect little paradise of a place with a microbrewery, huts and cabins surrounded by a lush proliferation of plant life – the perfect place for beer sampling and bird-watching! And that we proceeded to do for the next few days; waiting patiently for that perfect shot of one of the multitude of hummingbirds that frequented the gardens, paddling out onto the lake with Malcolm, a lovely elderly Englishman with an amazing beard and a wealth of knowledge about the local birdlife, wandering along marshland boardwalks, and in the evenings supping apricot ale around the campfire. Although the fact that the D&D staff were looking for someone to look after their little library in return for free food and board was VERY enticing, we managed to drag ourselves away after four days to head to north to Copán Ruinas.

One of the seriously secure doors in Honduran hostels - this one was metal and had not one, not two, but THREE deadbolts :P God forbid if you want to get out in a hurry :P

Beautiful square in front of the oldest clock in the Americas - Comayagua
The D&D Brewery and Lodge - prefect for beer sampling and bird watching!

Early morning birdwatching boat ride with Malcolm 

A local out fishing on Lago Yojoa

One of the many (very rare!) Snail Hawks we saw fishing on the lake


Finding out what makes water lilies float - they have a little buoyancy ball full of natural Styrofoam ;)  

Egret fishing on Lake Yojoa

Amazing tree draped with grandfather-beard-like epiphytes 

A tiny little bat on the limestone cliffs along the waterfront

A sea of water lillies

Lovely campfire area in the D&D Lodge

Trying to get a photo of the hyperactive little hummingbirds is easier said than done!

Their wings move so fast!

Gotcha! 


The selection of special beers at D&D - ranging from Porter over Pale to Blueberry and Apricot Ales! 

View over lake Yojoa from the wetlands boardwalk  

Wandering through the wetlands - we were the only ones there - what a prefect spot!
 The tiny town close to the Guatemalan border has to be one of the most picturesque colonial towns we have visited so far. Nestled in the rolling green highlands, the town is a picture prefect mixture of narrow cobblestone streets, shady squares and colourfully painted houses. Our liking of the town was increased all the more by the discovery of several really great places to eat and drink – one being a little German brewery called Sol de Copán which served very authentic Bratwurst and Schweinebraten along with its Hefeweizen. Needless to say, after eight months without, Mic was very excited to sample a couple of real German beers and dig into some hearty meat dishes! J We also found a great little bistro called Café San Rafael serving amazing cheese platters (REAL cheese again!!) and red wine…..But as good as it was, the food was not why we came to Copán – we came to see the Mayan ruins that give the town their name.  The ancient city of Copán is known as having some of the most well preserved portrait stelae and petroglyphs in the Mayan civilization – some of them more than 1300 years old and still retaining some of their original colour! It was amazing to stroll through the enormous old plazas, scramble up the steep stairways and crumbing pyramids seemingly held together by tangled tree roots (of course we had fun with Lara Croft/Indiana Jones parodies J).  Although the ruined temples, villas and palaces impressed us, by far the most extraordinary part of the huge structure was the Hieroglyphic Stairway, a towering series of steps that once led up to the central temple. Each step is engraved with a series of complex hieroglyphs which tell the tale of hundreds of years of the city’s history – unique in the Mayan empire. The incredibly preserved detail of the statues, stelae, petroglyphs and hieroglyphs throughout the ruins, together with the sheer scale of the site was completely staggering. Although we thought we were ‘ruined’ for ruins (couldn’t resist the pun, sorry!) in Perú, we were really blown away by the complexity of the Mayan building style, and can’t wait to explore some more of the famous sites in Guatemala!


Macaws doing their morning preening in the Copán ruins (they were central to the Mayan culture, and their feathers were prized for royal head-dresses)
Ancient stairways held together by tree roots in Copán

Perfectly preserved petroglyphs 

Artist's rendition of the Hieroglyphic Stairway in its heyday 

The Hieroglyphic Stairway  today - still very impressive!

The remains of complex carvings on the banisters

Ancient ballcourt - it is believed a game was played here that involved keeping a ball from touching the ground - but only by using your feet (a bit like hakey sack)
Amazingly detailed carvings

Staring into the eyes of a 1300-year-old Mayan king.....spooky!

The god of thunder  - looks intimidating! 


Sitting up on the top of one of the staircases looking down over the main plaza - this is where royals are thought to have sat and watched ballgames and festivities (see below)

Artist's rendition of the main plaza in ancient times

Very scary statue of an old man's face...he doesn't look happy!

Inside the Acropolis 

More stairs and pyramids inside the Acropolis 

The ruins of what is thought to be the gentry's residential area behind the Acropolis 

Reminds that the Maya were not all about festivities and fun...

Standing on the main plaza makes you feel tiny. Originally it is thought to have been completely paved in white limestone.